The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (2024)

  • Tofu Stir-fry
  • Chinese
  • Vegan Mains
  • Vegetarian Mains
  • Morel Mushroom

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

Learn about Serious Eats'Editorial Process

Updated February 17, 2021

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The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (2)

This is my favorite dish of all time, in a completely meat-free form. Using dried and fresh mushrooms adds complexity and texture to the fiery dish, making it every bit as good as—if not better than—the original.

Note: Kombu, shaoxing wine, broad bean chili paste, and chili oil can be found in most Asian markets. Sichuan peppercorns can be found in Asian specialty markets, spice markets, or online. Yacai is preserved mustard root. It can be found in many Chinese grocers either sold by the piece in bulk, or in cans. Unused portions of yacai can be stored in a sealed zipper-lock bag in the refrigerator for several months.

Can I Make Vegan Mapo Tofu That's Better Than The Real Thing?

Recipe Details

The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe

Prep10 mins

Cook20 mins

Active30 mins

Total30 mins

Serves4 servings

Ingredients

  • 4 whole dried wood ear mushrooms (about 1/6 ounce)

  • 1/4 ounce dried morel or porcini mushrooms, or a mix

  • 1 (2-inch) piece of kombu (optional, see notes)

  • 1 1/2 cups boilingwater

  • 6 ounces white button mushrooms, stems trimmed, quartered

  • 1/3 cup vegetable oil

  • 1 teaspoon cornstarch

  • 2 tablespoons Shaoxing wine (see notes)

  • 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns, 1 tablespoon left whole, the other toasted and ground in a spice grinder or mortar and pestle

  • 2 whole dried Chinese hot chiles

  • 3 garlic cloves grated on a microplane grater

  • 1 tablespoon fresh gingergrated on a microplane grater

  • 4 scallions, whites finely chopped, greens thinly sliced, reserved separately

  • 12 Chinese chives or regular chives cut into 1/2-inch segments

  • 3 tablespoons mincedyacai(Chinese preserved mustard root, see notes, optional)

  • 2 tablespoons fermented chili broad bean paste (see notes)

  • 2 tablespoons roasted chili oil (see notes)

  • 1 1/2 pounds medium to firm silken tofu, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

Directions

  1. Combine dried mushrooms and kombu (if using) in a small bowl or liquid measuring cup and cover with water. Place a paper towel or kitchen towel directly on surface of water to keep mushrooms mostly submerged. Set aside for 10 minutes to rehydrate.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (3)

  2. Meanwhile, place button mushrooms in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until chopped into rough 1/4-inch pieces, about 6 to 8 one-second pulses. Combine chopped button mushrooms and oil in the bottom of a large wok. Heat over high heat, stirring constantly, until mushrooms are shriveled and well browned, 6 to 10 minutes. Strain through a fine mesh strainer set over a small saucepan. Transfer fried mushrooms to a medium bowl and return oil to wok.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (4)

  3. When dried mushrooms are rehydrated, strain through a fine mesh strainer set over a small bowl. Discard kombu. Discard all but 3/4 cups soaking liquid. Add cornstarch, wine, and soy sauce to liquid. Transfer drained mushrooms to a cutting board. Remove and discard hard central stems from woodear mushrooms, then finely chop all the mushrooms. Add to bowl with fried mushrooms.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (5)

  4. Add whole Sichuan peppercorns and both chiles to oil in wok and return to high heat. Cook until fragrant and peppercorns have stopped sputtering. Do not overcook, or they will burn. Immediately strain through a fine mesh strainer, discard peppercorns and chiles, and return oil to wok.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (6)

  5. Heat oil over high heat until lightly smoking. Add garlic, ginger, scallion whites, chives, and yacai (if using). Stir-fry until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add chopped mushrooms and stir-fry to combine. Add fermented chili broad bean paste and stir until all the vegetables are well coated. Stir mushroom liquid mixture to incorporate cornstarch, then add to wok. Cook, stirring constantly, until lightly thickened and reduced, about 1 1/2 minutes. Add tofu and carefully fold in, trying not to break it.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (7)

  6. Cook until tofu is heated through. Transfer to a serving platter, drizzle with chili oil, and top with scallions and ground Sichuan peppercorns. Serve immediately with white rice.

    The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (8)

Special equipment

food processor, wok

This Recipe Appears In

  • Can I Make Vegan Mapo Tofu That's Better Than The Real Thing?
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
412Calories
32g Fat
18g Carbs
16g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories412
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 32g41%
Saturated Fat 3g17%
Cholesterol 1mg0%
Sodium 444mg19%
Total Carbohydrate 18g7%
Dietary Fiber 5g18%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 16g
Vitamin C 14mg68%
Calcium 253mg19%
Iron 4mg24%
Potassium 755mg16%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

The Best Vegan Mapo Tofu Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What can I use instead of meat in mapo tofu? ›

This meatless version with fresh shiitake mushrooms is completely satisfying, and surprisingly easy to make. For the best texture, use soft tofu rather than firm, taking care to cook it gently to keep it from crumbling.

What type of tofu is best for mapo? ›

The Best Tofu for Mapo Tofu Recipe

There are many different types of tofu available, but I recommend using soft tofu for the best texture. Soft tofu is smooth, soft, and creamy, which pairs beautifully with the savory sauce and ground meat.

What is the difference between Chinese mapo tofu and Korean mapo tofu? ›

Mapo Tofu is traditionally a Chinese dish, but Koreans love it so much that they created their own twist to it! Korean Mapo Tofu is generally spicier than its Chinese counterpart. This recipe is great if you need to come up with dinner in a rush.

Is mapo tofu healthy? ›

Ground pork stir fried with silken tofu in a rich, mildly spicy and deeply flavorsome sauce. Mapo Tofu is a classic Chinese dish full of protein, but this one is healthier as there's less of the chillies and oil. It's very easy to make and great for meal prep too.

Does mapo tofu always have meat? ›

The dish is often made without meat to appeal to vegetarians, using shiitake, other edible mushrooms, or plant-based meat substitutes.

Why is mapo tofu numbing? ›

The pleasant numbing spice of mapo tofu comes from Sichuan peppercorns, which have a pleasant numbing effect which makes it so you can eat more and more spice until you realize that you're entirely spiced out. It's called “málà” in Chinese and is prized in Sichuan cooking.

What kind of rice to eat with mapo tofu? ›

Add tofu and carefully fold in, being careful not to break it up too much. Stir in chili oil and half of scallions and simmer for 30 seconds longer. Transfer immediately to a serving bowl and sprinkle with remaining scallions and toasted ground Sichuan pepper. Serve immediately with white rice.

What is the difference between doubanjiang and gochujang? ›

Many may compare doubanjiang to Korean fermented pastes like gochujang, a sweeter, tangier fermented chili paste, or doenjang, a mild and savory fermented soybean paste. While they share an etymology, they are quite different - doubanjiang has a distinct heat and savory element - the flavor of Sichuan China.

What ethnicity is mapo tofu? ›

Anyone who says tofu is bland or boring hasn't eaten mapo tofu, the intoxicatingly spicy, fragrant dish from the Sichuan Province of China.

Why does mapo tofu make my tongue tingle? ›

Vegetarian Mapo Tofu. This meat-free version of a popular Sichuan dish boasts tender tofu draped in a savory, mouth-numbing sauce. The characteristic tongue-tingling comes from Sichuan peppercorns.

What to pair with mapo tofu? ›

Serve the mapo tofu with the tempura zucchini, ponzu sauce, and cooked rice on the side. Enjoy!

What is a fun fact about mapo tofu? ›

It's a dish that stems from humble origins, though its name does little to stoke an appetite. Mapo tofu is said to have originated in Chengdu in the late 1800s. Ma translates to “pockmarks”, while po refers to an older woman. Together these reference the dish's inventor, Mrs Chen, an elderly woman with smallpox scars.

What is the healthiest thing to order at a Chinese restaurant? ›

Steamed Fish and Vegetables

Takeout menus tend to offer a mild-tasting variety of protein-rich white fish, such as sole, and it's paired with mixed vegetables. The veggies add fiber, a key nutrient for digestion and heart health. If you have the chance to choose or add Chinese eggplant as a veggie, go for it.

Why is mapo tofu so good? ›

Its silky tofu consistency, mixed with a spicy and flavorful sauce, is such a great dish to add to your table of Lunar New Year dishes. Mapo tofu is a great vegetarian-friendly dish that you can pair with rice or eat as is. It's also one that acts like a cozy, fuzzy blanket- have some of this, and you'll warm right up!

What can I use instead of Doubanjiang? ›

Doubanjiang substitutes

If you can't get hold of doubanjiang, Thai chilli sauce sambal oelek has a similar spicy flavour, and you could also try gochujang or toban djan mixed with red chilli flakes to increase the spiciness.

What is a meat substitute for Chinese food? ›

Meat alternatives such as tofu and wheat gluten are still associated with Buddhist cuisine in China and other parts of East Asia.

Can you replace meat with tofu? ›

Tofu is rich in nutrients, contains all essential amino acids and is low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Its adaptability allows for use in diverse dishes, whether as a meat substitute in vegetarian meals, blended into smoothies, or grilled, baked or stir-fried for added protein in a range of recipes.

What is a good substitute for Chinese pork? ›

The main replacement for the pork is mushrooms (he recommends a mix of wood ear, morel, and porcini), because of the good match in flavour. To get the texture he uses the Chinese technique of "dry frying", typically used for meat.

Can you substitute chicken for tofu? ›

Yes, tofu can be used as a replacement for chicken in many recipes. It can absorb the flavors of the ingredients it's cooked with.

References

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